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Guitar Pedal

An overdrive designed at the circuit level

ElectronicsLTSpiceAnalog circuit design

IN MOTION

Hear what the simulation turned into

HAS SOUND

Playing through the finished pedal. The overdrive you are hearing is the TL072CP gain stage that was drawn and simulated in LTSpice before anything was soldered, then hand-wired onto perfboard and switched in and out on a 3PDT footswitch.

  • Sound on — this is the one clip worth listening to.
  • True bypass on a 3PDT footswitch: with the pedal off the signal never enters the board.

An overdrive pedal built as a birthday present for a friend, and designed from the circuit outwards rather than assembled from a kit. The gain stage is a TL072CP, and the whole circuit was simulated in LTSpice first so the clipping behaviour and frequency response could be looked at before a single part was soldered.

From the simulation it went to a perfboard layout, planned hole by hole so the build had a map instead of improvised jumpers. The op-amp sits in a DIP socket rather than soldered down, which is what made it possible to audition parts in the finished pedal: I played it with a JRC4558 in the socket as well — the chip most classic overdrives are built on — and kept the TL072CP. Switching is true bypass on a 3PDT footswitch, which takes the circuit completely out of the signal path when it's off rather than leaving it buffered.

The enclosure is an off-the-shelf printed design, not mine — the work on this project is the electronics, and the part worth reading is on the inside. Hand-wiring a perfboard this dense turned out to be slow to build and fragile to change, which is why everything I have built since goes onto a PCB.

HOW IT WENT

  1. 01

    Simulate

    Designed and verified the gain stage in LTSpice

  2. 02

    Audition

    Socketed the op-amp and picked the TL072CP over a JRC4558 by ear

  3. 03

    Lay out

    Planned the perfboard grid before soldering

  4. 04

    Wire

    True-bypass switching on a 3PDT footswitch

  5. 05

    Assemble

    Board, pots, and jacks fitted into a printed enclosure

The perfboard layout, hole by hole
The build map: every component, jumper and bus placed on an 18×24 plated-through board, colour-coded by net, with the component table and the order to solder it in. Drawn before anything was soldered — a dense perfboard is unforgiving once it is populated.

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